回复45楼:
不上班和失业是两件事。美国劳工局统计关于失业率和1000万个空缺的职位都是准确的。正好印证了[27楼]评论人:flow说的“很多人不愿意去上班”。
labor force participation rate和unemployment rate是两个概念。
https://www.bls.gov/cps/cps_htgm.htm#concepts
-People with jobs are employed.
-People who are jobless, looking for a job, and available for work are unemployed。
-The labor force is made up of the employed and the unemployed.
如果没有新工作,1000万空缺职位,直接反映的是labor force participation rate低,很多人不愿意工作。